source: ResearchApps/MAC/NOMAC/noMac.c

Last change on this file was 1817, checked in by murphpo, 12 years ago
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1/*! \file noMac.c
2 \brief No Medium Access Control Workshop MAC.
3
4 @version 18.0
5 @author Chris Hunter & Patrick Murphy
6
7 The easiest MAC. Forwards all traffic from
8 Ethernet to the radio medium and vice versa.
9 No address filtering... no retransmissions.
10 Medium access is completely dependent on
11 the source traffic, so there is no actual
12 medium access control. Hence, we have noMac.
13
14 Note to workshop users: any names in quotes
15 are names that can be searched for in the
16 WARP API.
17
18*/
19
20
21#include "xparameters.h"
22#include "warpmac.h"
23#include "warpphy.h"
24#include "noMac.h"
25#include "stdio.h"
26#include "warp_hw_ver.h"
27
28///Macframe struct to represent received wireless packets
29Macframe rxFrame;
30
31///Indices of Rx/Tx packet buffers in the PHY
32unsigned char pktBufInd_rx;
33unsigned char pktBufInd_tx;
34
35///@brief Callback for the reception of data frames from the higher network layer
36///
37///This function is called by the WARPMAC framework when a new payload is available
38/// for wireless transmission. New payloads can either arrive via Ethernet (for
39/// externally generated traffic) or via dummy packet mode (for internally generated
40/// traffic). Before calling this function, WARPMAC has already copied the payload
41/// to the PHY packet buffer previously specified by warpmac_setPHYTxBuffer().
42///@param length Length, in bytes, of received Ethernet frame
43///@param payload Memory address of first byte in the payload
44void dataFromNetworkLayer_callback(Xuint32 length, char* payload)
45{
46
47//WORKSHOP PSEUDOCODE:
48//1) Instantiate a "Macframe" struct to hold a packet header
49//2) Setup the wireless packet header by setting fields in the Macframe.header struct:
50//     2.1) length (set to length argument passed to this function)
51//     2.2) fullRate (set to HDR_FULLRATE_QPSK or HDR_FULLRATE_QAM_16 for QPSK/16QAM payload modulation)
52//     2.3) codeRate (set to HDR_CODE_RATE_12 or HDR_CODE_RATE_34 for 1/2 or 3/4 rate payload coding)
53//5) Copy the header over the the PHY Tx buffer using the "warpmac_prepPhyForXmit" function.
54//6) Initiate the PHY transmission using the "warpmac_startPhyXmit" function.
55//7) Wait for the PHY transmitter to finish and re-enable the receiver by using the "warpmac_finishPhyXmit" function.
56
57//Note: You may be wondering why the act of transmitting is broken up into three function calls (5,6,7 of pseudocode above).
58//In this simple exercise, it seems a bit unnecessary. However, the reason for this division will become clear in later labs.
59
60/**********************USER CODE STARTS HERE***************************/
61    //Buffer for holding a packet-to-xmit
62    Macframe txFrame;
63
64    //Set the length field in the header
65    txFrame.header.length = length;
66
67    //Set the modulation scheme for the packet's full-rate symbols
68    txFrame.header.fullRate = HDR_FULLRATE_QPSK;
69    //txFrame.header.fullRate = HDR_FULLRATE_QAM_16;
70
71    //Set the payload coding rate
72    //txFrame.header.codeRate = HDR_CODE_RATE_NONE;
73    //txFrame.header.codeRate = HDR_CODE_RATE_12;
74    //txFrame.header.codeRate = HDR_CODE_RATE_23;
75    txFrame.header.codeRate = HDR_CODE_RATE_34;
76
77    //Copy the header over to packet buffer 1
78    warpmac_prepPhyForXmit(&txFrame, pktBufInd_tx);
79
80    //Send packet buffer pktBuf_tx
81    warpmac_startPhyXmit(pktBufInd_tx);
82
83    //Wait for it to finish and enable the receiver
84    warpmac_finishPhyXmit();
85/**********************USER CODE ENDS HERE***************************/
86    return;
87}
88
89///@brief Callback for the reception of bad wireless headers
90void phyRx_badHeader_callback()
91{
92    //Blink the bottom user LEDs on reception of a bad header
93    warpmac_incrementLEDLow();
94   
95    return;
96}
97
98///@brief Callback for the reception of good wireless headers
99///
100///The WARPMAC framework calls this function after the PHY receives an error-free wireless header
101/// If the packet also has a payload, this function must poll the PHY until the payload status (good/bad)
102/// is determined.
103///If the payload is error-free, it is transmitted over Ethernet, completing the wired-wireless-wired bridge
104///@param packet Pointer to received Macframe
105int phyRx_goodHeader_callback(Macframe* packet)
106{
107
108    //Initialize the Rx pkt state variable
109    unsigned char state = PHYRXSTATUS_INCOMPLETE;
110
111    //Poll the PHY; blocks until the PHY declares the payload good or bad
112    state = warpmac_finishPhyRecv();
113
114    if(state & PHYRXSTATUS_GOOD)
115    {
116        //If the received packet has no errors, send it (minus the wireless header) via Ethernet
117       
118        //Starts the DMA transfer of the payload into the EMAC
119        // warpphy_getBuffAddr(N) returns the physical address of PHY packet buffer N
120        warpmac_prepPktToNetwork((void *)warpphy_getBuffAddr(pktBufInd_rx)+NUM_HEADER_BYTES, (packet->header.length));
121
122        //Waits until the DMA transfer is complete, then starts the EMAC
123        warpmac_startPktToNetwork(packet->header.length);
124
125        //Toggle the top user LEDs
126        warpmac_incrementLEDHigh();
127    }
128
129    if(state & PHYRXSTATUS_BAD)
130    {
131        //If the received packet has errors, drop it (i.e. don't send it via Ethernet)
132
133        //Toggle the bottom user LEDs
134        warpmac_incrementLEDLow();
135    }
136
137    //Return 0, indicating this function did not clear the PHY status bits; WARPMAC will handle this
138    return 0;
139}
140
141void rightButton() {
142    //The WARPMAC framework will call this fuction when the RIGHT button is pushed
143    return;
144}
145
146void upButton() {
147    //The WARPMAC framework will call this fuction when the UP button is pushed
148    return;
149}
150
151///@brief Main function
152///
153///This function configures & initializes WARPMAC, assigns user-level callbacks then loops forever.
154int main()
155{
156    print("\fReference Design v18 NOMAC\r\n");
157
158    //Assign Tx/Rx to packet buffers in the PHY
159    pktBufInd_rx = 1;
160    pktBufInd_tx = 2;
161
162    //Initialize the framework
163    // This function sets safe defaults for many parameters in the MAC/PHY frameworks
164    // Many of these can be changed with other warpmac_ and warpphy_ calls
165    //  or by customizing the warpmac.c/warpphy.c source
166    warpmac_init();
167
168    //Choose the antnenna mode
169    warpphy_setAntennaMode(TX_ANTMODE_SISO_ANTA, RX_ANTMODE_SISO_ANTA);
170    //warpphy_setAntennaMode(TX_ANTMODE_ALAMOUTI_ANTA, RX_ANTMODE_ALAMOUTI_ANTA);
171    //warpphy_setAntennaMode(TX_ANTMODE_MULTPLX, RX_ANTMODE_MULTPLX);
172
173    //Rx buffer is where the PHY will write received payloads,
174    // and the EMAC will read packets for transmission via Ethernet
175    warpmac_setRxBuffers(&rxFrame, pktBufInd_rx);
176
177    //EMACRxBuffer is where incoming Ethernet packets will be written
178    warpmac_setEMACRxBuffer(pktBufInd_tx);
179
180    //PHYTxBuffer is the buffer from which the PHY will read packets for wireless transmission
181    warpmac_setPHYTxBuffer(pktBufInd_tx);
182
183#ifdef WARP_HW_VER_v3
184    //Set the OFDM Rx detection thresholds
185    warpphy_setCarrierSenseThresh(4000); //Carrier sense thresh (in [0,16368])
186    warpphy_setEnergyDetThresh(6500);       //Min RSSI (in [0,16368])
187    warpphy_setAutoCorrDetParams(50, 20);   //Min auto-correlation (UFix8_7) and min energy (UFix16_8)
188    warpphy_setLongCorrThresh(10000);       //Min cross-correlation (in [0,45e3])
189
190    //Set the default Tx gain (in [0,63])
191    warpphy_setTxPower(50);
192#else
193    //Set the OFDM Rx detection thresholds (copied from OFDM ref des v17 for now)
194    warpphy_setCarrierSenseThresh(12000); //Carrier sense thresh (in [0,16368])
195    warpphy_setEnergyDetThresh(7000);       //Min RSSI (in [0,16368])
196    warpphy_setAutoCorrDetParams(90, 20);   //Min auto-correlation (UFix8_7) and min energy (UFix16_8)
197    warpphy_setLongCorrThresh(8000);        //Min cross-correlation (in [0,45e3])
198
199    //Set the default Tx gain (in [0,63])
200    warpphy_setTxPower(55);
201#endif
202
203    warpphy_setChannel(GHZ_2, 11);
204
205    //Assign the user-level callbacks
206    warpmac_setCallback(EVENT_DATAFROMNETWORK, (void *)dataFromNetworkLayer_callback);
207    warpmac_setCallback(EVENT_PHYGOODHEADER, (void *)phyRx_goodHeader_callback);
208    warpmac_setCallback(EVENT_PHYBADHEADER, (void *)phyRx_badHeader_callback);
209    warpmac_setCallback(EVENT_RIGHTBUTTON, (void *)rightButton);
210    warpmac_setCallback(EVENT_UPBUTTON, (void *)upButton);
211   
212
213    //Enable calls to our dataFromnetworkLayer callback (to start receiving Ethernet payloads)
214    warpmac_enableDataFromNetwork();
215
216    //Enable dummy packet mode (Ethernet will be ignored, packets will be generated/transmitted locally)
217    warpmac_setDummyPacketMode(0);//warpmac_getMyId());
218    warpmac_startPacketGeneration(1400, 500000);
219
220    //Poll the timer, PHY and user I/O forever; actual processing will happen via callbacks above
221    while(1)
222    {
223        warpmac_pollPeripherals();
224    }
225
226    return 0;
227}
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